2023年淄博中考英语押题试卷及答案

英语

(满分：120分 时量：100分钟)

(相关资料图)

亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，运用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功!

第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

( )1. How is the weather today?

( )2. Where has Liu Mei ever visited?

( )3. What can’t the madam do?

( )4. What did Steve do last Sunday?

( )5. How much will the woman pay ?

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题.

( )6. What does Joe think of sitcoms?

A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Exciting.

( )7. Who like watching talent shows?

A. Lucy and Joe. B. Lucy and Jack. C. Joe and Jack.

听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。

( )8. How old is Molly?

A. Fourteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Sixteen years old.

( )9. What is Molly’s coat made of?_

A. Silk and cotton. B. Silk and wool. C. Cotton and wool.

听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。

( )10. When do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in Canada?

A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.

( )11. What food do people usually eat on Thanksgiving Day?

A. Turkey and gravy. B. Turkey and tomatoes. C. Turkey and pear pie.

听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。

( )12. What was Laura doing at 8:00 last night?

A. She was helping her mom in the kitchen. B. She was taking a shower.

C. She was sleeping.

( )13. When was Laura sleeping last night?

A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.

( )14. Who helped Tony with his math homework at last?

A. Laura. B. Peter. C. Sally.

听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题.

( ) 15. What are in Jim’s schoolbag?

A. Some books and a pencil box. B. A pencil box and a set of keys.

C. A school ID card and two tennis balls.

( )16. What activity didn’t Jim take part in?

A. A badminton game. B. A picnic. C. A singing competition.

( )17. Where is probably Jim’s schoolbag?

A. In the school. B. In the sports center. C. In Green Park.

听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。

( )18. Where are the thirty students from?

A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Germany.

( )19. What will the thirty students do at 11:00am?

A. Have a party. B. Visit the library, dining hall and classrooms.

C. Watch a basketball match.

( )20. When will the thirty students leave?

A. On April 6th. B. On April 7th C. On April 8th.

第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读选择(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

( )21. When will the three Chinese astronauts return to the earth?

A. In January, 2022. B. In April, 2022. C. In October, 2022.

( )22. What did the three Chinese astronauts take to enter the space on Octoberl6th, 2021?

A. Shenzhou-9. B. Shenzhou-11. C. Shenzhou-13.

B

( )23.How old was Zhang Guimei when she built Huaping High School for Girls ?

A. Forty-one years old. B. Fifty-one years old. C. Sixty-one years old.

( )24.How many poor girls has Zhang helped achieve their university dreams in the past 13 years?

A. More than 1600 girls. B. More than 1700 girls. C. More than 1800 girls.

( )25. What honor did Zhang Guimei win in 2020?

A. National Moral Model. B. One of the “Top10 People Who Moved China”.

C. China’s most beautiful rural teacher.

C

Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them. There will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world.

The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK.

“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world.” said Peter, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “We want to make Angry Birds become a part of pop culture. We’re just getting started.”

Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.

( )26. What is Angry Birds?

A. An online game. B. An online movie. C. A game show on TV.

( )27. Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?

A. In the UK. B. In Finland. C. In the USA.

( )28. What do different people think of Angry Birds ?

A. Popular B. Interesting C. Popular and interesting.

( )29. What can people do in the theme parks?

A. Move around. B. see the animals and colors from the game.

C. Play the Angry Birds game on small screens.

( )30. Where might this article come from?

A. A letter. B. A magazine. C. An e-mail.

D

China and the Netherlands(荷兰)are long-time friends. The Netherlands is more than 41,500square kilometres in area. it is a bit larger than the size of Taiwan, China.

The Netherlands is rich in culture and art. It is home of many great artists like Vincent van Gogh(梵高).Besides fine art, the Netherlands is also the country of tulips(郁金香). It has the world’s largest tulip garden: Keukenh of garden.

Dutch(荷兰的)people are very hard-working. There is a saying: “God made the Earth, but the Dutch made Holland.” More than a quarter of the country is below sea level. So Dutch people build many dams to protect the country from flooding. They have created almost one sixth of the country from seas and rivers.

Did you know the following except above about the Netherlands?

◆Rubber ducks are popular around the world. Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman created it in 2007. The yellow duck is 26 metres high.

◆Wooden clogs(木底鞋)are traditional shoes in the Netherlands. They make good gifts for tourists.

◆In the Netherlands, it is impolite to start eating at once. Dutch people will sometimes say “delicious” before eating.

◆Like the UK, the Netherlands also has kings and queens.

( )31. Which place of China is a bit smaller than the Netherlands in area?

A. Fu jian. B. Guangdong. C. Taiwan.

( )32. What is the Netherlands famous for?

A. Art, clothes and tulip. B. Tulip, art and rubber ducks.

C. Art, food and tulip.

( )33.What does the underlined word “dams” mean in Chinese?

A.水坝 B.河流 C.湖泊

( )34. Who created rubber ducks?

A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Florentijn Hofman. C. J.K. Rowling.

( )35. Which countries still have kings and queens today?

A. The Netherlands and China. B. The Netherlands and the US.

C. The Netherlands and the UK.

E

14-year-old Quan Hongchan has won a gold medal for China at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.She’s made history in the women’s 10-meter platform diving event.

Quan was born in the city of Zhanjiang in south China’s Guangdong Province in 2007. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020.

He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. Up on the 10-meter platform, he said it was where Quan showed her talent.

“It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could manage some very difficult sets of movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes(运动员). I’d say she’s got outstanding talent.” said Coach He.

But Coach He said talent alone didn’t make sure of success. For Quan, hard work has been the key. “Quan practiced harder than other athletes around her age. She kept asking me whether her positions and flights were OK, whether she did well. She’d get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once,” he added.

“In fact, there was a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable to do. But I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind and self-confidence. I think her stable(沉稳的)mood really helped her to pull it off(圆满完成) perfectly. And that helped her win the gold medal.”

( )36. Where did Quan Hongchan win the gold medal?

A. At the Beijing Olympics. B. At the Tokyo Olympics.

C. At the Brazil Olympics.

( )37. When did Quan Hongchan start to learn diving?

A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018.

( )38. What is the key to Quan Hongchan’s success?

A. Her talent. B. Her excellent coach. C. Her hard work.

( )39. Which is Quan Hongchan’s most outstanding quality(最突出的品质)in the last paragraph?

A. Calm. B. Stable. C. Self-confident.

( )40. What is the best title for this passage?

A. When Did Quan Hongchan Win the Diving Gold Medal?

B. Where Did Quan Hongchan Win the Diving Gold Medal?

C. Why Could Quan Hongchan Win the Diving Gold Medal?

第二节 阅读匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

During the day we work, study and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. Students who are tired usually need more sleep. If we want to be strong,41._________.

People around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep on March 21. Why? 42.________.

Why do we need sleep? 43.________. However, tests have shown that if a person is lack(缺乏)of sleep for more than four hours a day, he or she will lose weight, drop body temperature and finally get ill.

Different people need different amounts(数量)of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. 44.________, junior high school students for nine hours and senior high school students for eight hours.

Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good night’s sleep.

★Go to bed at the same time. ★Use your bed only to sleep.

★45.________________. ★Don’t exercise in the evening.

★Drink a glass of milk before sleep. ★Stop looking at the mobile phone while you can’t sleep.

All in all, it’s very important for us to have enough sleep at night. Let’s take action now!

第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分20分)

第一节 词语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a 46 box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠).The tree was happy because he 47 the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.

To its 48 , the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its 49 . Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone 50 the feed box and placed it into an old temple. The tree 51 its dream little by little.

One day, a couple came to the 52 . The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They 53 him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a 54 “treasure box” at that time.

Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t 55 your dream. It may be realized in another new way.

( )46. A. silver B. Gold C. treasure

( )47.A. saw B. thought C. hoped

( )48.A. surprise B. happiness C. satisfaction

( )49. A. box B. dream C. home

( )50. A. picked up B. cut down C. put up

( )51. A. said B. lost C. told

( )52.A. yard B. temple C. house

( )53. A. watched B. found C. loved

( )54. A. real B. new C. old

( )55. A. write B. forget C. achieve

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

56. Although Tom is only______8-year-old boy, he can do lots of housework.

57. The foreign athletes were deeply touched by the warmth and ______(friendly)of the Chinese volunteers during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

58. -What do you think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, Alice?

- Oh, the two mascots(吉祥物)are very _____(love)and beautiful.

59.Meng Wanzhou finally_____(return)to China on September 25th, 2021 after staying in Canada for 1028 days.

60. With the development of science, scientists are now trying to make robots look like ______(human)and do the same things as we do.

61. Most of the students think three years of junior high school life______(be)not long.

62. Nowadays COVID-19 spreads in China once in a while, _____ our country has confidence to control it completely.

63. We usually buy some things online on November 11th every year _____ a lower price.

64. -How wonderful Beijing Daxing International Airport looks!

- Yes, I think so. And it____(build)in 2019.

65.Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, ______(lucky)you will be.

第四部分 写作技能(共三节，满分30分)

第一节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

Do you know how old the Forbidden City is? It has a history of 600 years old this year. We also call it the Palace Museum. It is in the heart of Beijing. Twenty-four kings once lived here—-14 of the Ming Dynasty and 10 of the Qing Dynasty.

It is reported that it took over 1,000,000 workers 14 years(from 1406 to 1420) to build the Forbidden City. The palace is 961 meters from south to north and 753 meters from west to east. It is720,000 m2and has a 10-meter-high wall.

There are about 90 palaces with over 8,700 rooms in the Forbidden City. And most of the roofs are yellow because yellow is the color of the kings. Though people rebuilt some buildings for many times, the buildings still keep the old building styles.

In the old days, most people could only think what it looked like inside. People could go into the Forbidden City in 1925. Now we can visit 80% of the Palace Museum and we can visit 85% of it in 2025. In a word, the Forbidden City is a great and wonderful building, so many people visit it every year.

66. How old is the Forbidden City?

________________________________________________________________________

67. Did the workers begin to build the Forbidden City in 1406?

_______________________________________________________________________

68. What color are the most of the roofs of the Forbidden City?

_______________________________________________________________________

69. When can we visit 85% of the Palace Museum?

_______________________________________________________________________

70. Why do many people visit the Forbidden City every year?

_______________________________________________________________________

第二节 语篇翻译(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students.71.这里是一些新规则和标准。

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have, then don’t do it again.72. That’s not something an honest student do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.

Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together.73. Did you fight with your classmates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you will discover Earth Ⅱsomeday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

74.小心上网。Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children?

71.______________________________________________________________________

72.______________________________________________________________________

73.______________________________________________________________________

74.______________________________________________________________________

第三节 书面表达(满分12分)

75.假如你叫李华，你即将初中毕业，在当今的“双减教育政策”之下，如何在有限的时间之内高效学习好初中英语，请你写一篇发言稿，给母校的初一初二同学们谈谈你的一些正确建议和看法;并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

参考词汇：preview(预习);put up one’s hand;review(复习);knowledge;on the same day;read aloud; improve; make mistakes;as long as ...

注意：1)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确;

2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名，校名和地名;

4)不低于60词(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Hello, boys and girls! I’m happy to share some learning ways and feelings about English here.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Above are my suggestions for you. That’s all, thank you!

英语参考答案及评分标准

一、答案：

听力技能

1~5 A C B C C 6~10 B C B C A

11~15 A B C B A 16~20 C C B C B

阅读技能

21~25 B C B C B 26~30 A B C A B

31~35 C B A B C 36~40 B A C B C

41~45 D C F E B

知识运用

46~50 C B A B A 51~55 B B C A B

56. an 57. friendliness 58. lovely 59. returned 60. humans

61. is 62. but 63. at 64. was built 65. the luckier

写作技能

66. The Forbidden City is 600 years old ./ 600 years old.

67. Yes, they did./ Yes.

68. The most of the roofs of the Forbidden City is yellow. / Yellow.

69. We can visit 85% of the Palace Museum in 2025. / In 2025.

70. Because the Forbidden City is a great and wonderful building.

71. Here are some of the new rules and standards./ Here are some new rules and standards.

72. 那不是一个诚实学生做的事情。

73. 当你们的篮球队输了，你和你的同学打架吗?

74. Use the Internet carefully./ Surf the Internet carefully. / Go online carefully.

75. 书面表达(One possible version)

Hello, boys and girls! I’m happy to share some learning ways and feelings about English here.

First, we should preview English the teacher will teach us the next day. And then we must find out the things we feel difficult. Second, we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. When we can’t understand , we should put up our hand to ask the teacher at once. Third, we are supposed to finish our homework and schoolwork carefully in time after class . Fourth, we should review the knowledge we have learned in our free time on the same day. Fifth, we had better read aloud or listen to English in the morning and evening for at least half an hour. Sixth, we should try to talk to others in English to improve our listening and speaking abilities. Lastly, don’t be afraid of making mistakes when using English and so on. All in all, we will be good at English as long as we keep on listening, speaking, reading and writing English every day.

Above are my suggestions for you. That’s all, thank you!

二、评分标准

主观题(非选择题)第56～65小题(语法填空)，每小题1分，满分10分;第66～70小题(回答问题)，每小题2分，满分10分;第71～74小题(语篇翻译)，每小题2分，满分8分;书面表达满分12分。

评分说明:

1. 第56～65小题(语法填空)：

(1)单词书写错误记0分; (2)错写、漏写、多写记0分。

2. 第66～70小题(回答问题)：

(1)回答内容与问题无关记0分;(2)回答内容有关键信息但有单词拼写错误记1分;

(3)回答内容有关键信息且没有单词拼写错误记2分。

3. 第71～74小题(语篇翻译)：

(1)英译汉：

①不能表达句意记0分; ②能基本表达句意记1分;

③能完整表达句意记2分; ④有中文错别字但不影响句意表达不扣分。

(2)汉译英：

①句中无可读信息记0分;

②有可读信息但有语法错误记1分;

③语句完整无语法错误记2分。

4. 书面表达：

评分原则：准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点;使用某些句型、短语、清楚地表达自己的意思，写出流畅易懂的短文。

第一档：0分

未能传达任何信息，所写内容与要求的内容无关或无法看清。

第二档：1-3分

写了一些相关内容。

语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

信息未能传达给读者。

第三档：4-6分

写了一些相关内容，但未描述清楚主要内容。

语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第四档：7-9分

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第五档：10-12分

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

语法结构和词汇方面应用准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

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